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| Melissa Stewart |
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| Laura Gehl |
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| Jenni Walsh |
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| Karen Jameson |
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| your host, Sue Heavenrich looking for spiders |
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| Melissa Stewart |
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| Laura Gehl |
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| Jenni Walsh |
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| Karen Jameson |
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| your host, Sue Heavenrich looking for spiders |
This April is the 30th anniversary of National Poetry Month, a time to celebrate the important role poetry plays in our lives and well-being. Today GROG is pleased to welcome poet Roberto Germán to share some poetry insights.
Many people assume poets must be "special" people, but Roberto believes that anyone can be a poet. He points out that writing poetry connects us with our innermost emotions and thoughts, and helps us make order of the chaos. That's something we can all use!
Educators
Roberto and his wife Lorena Germán founded and run Multicultural Classroom, which offers schools and other organizations training in social justice and inclusivity. They travel nationwide to bring their programs, workshops, and wisdom to educators and students, seeking to bring a diversity of perspectives to education.
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Shakespeare knew it.
Dickens did too.
They knew how important character names are.
Names do a lot of heavy lifting in our stories. They affect how readers react to our characters as soon as they meet them on the page. That affect can be positive or negative. Shakespeare is a master of this, of course, with the foolish Dogberry and the poisonous Malvolio. Dickens is, too, and seemed to have a wonderful time choosing names, from Fezziwig to Ebenezer Scrooge. Beverly Cleary gave us Ramona and Beezus, and Kate DiCamillo gave us Mercy Watson and Despereaux Tilling, to say nothing of Winn-Dixie . . .
I thought of this the other day, as I read aloud a picture book manuscript I’m working on. In line after line, I found myself stumbling. Every time I came to the main character’s name, it stuck in my throat.
Clearly, action was needed! I needed to find a name that was still descriptive of the character, but easier to read aloud. My original name contained a lot of hard C sounds (like you hear in kick and crush). If another word with a c sound followed the name, my tongue tangled.
English is wonderful in its variety, and part of that are the sounds that the letters make. Some are hard, like C (which sounds like /k/), but C can also be soft like an /s/ (celebrate, city, and circle are all examples of this letter sound. Hard C rattles and cuts. Soft c doesn’t.
I liked the edge that hard C gave my character’s name and, by extension, him.
This is nothing new; certain letters hit the ear in a similar way – think of Cruella de Vil (that V! the name contains cruel and devil!), Nurse Ratched (listen to the ratcheting sound, and the name contains rat to boot). Watership Down gave us General Woundwort, and His Dark Materials, Mrs. Coulter. Does that mean you can’t have a villain named Fluffi McBodkins? Of course you can, and I’d love to see you run with it!
Fezziwig, the bunny in question
Back to my recent experience. The C name just wasn’t working. And so, the fun began: finding a new name. I wanted the name to be realistic (sorry, Fluffi), and American with European roots. It was just a last name I was after. Way back when, I was counseled to hunt through the white pages for likely names; fortunately, we now have the internet, which gives us millions of options.
Names should be of their time, too, especially if you’re working on an historical story. The Social Security Administration keeps track of the top names per year. In 1984, Jennifer, Jessica and Ashley ruled the hospital nursery, along with Christopher, Michael, and Matthew. In 2024, Charlotte, Amelia, and Olivia had taken over; for boys, Liam, Oliver, and Henry were among the top choices.
Here’s the link for the SSA: https://www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/state/top5_2024.html
You can also check the Census website to find names that are common: (https://www.census.gov/topics/population/genealogy/data/2010_surnames.html)
Wait, what if you want something completely different? The least common names? Here's a good place to look: https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/rarest-baby-names-state-brilliant-194500337.html. This list of unusual names is broken out by state. And this list (https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/53301/least-popular-american-baby-names-according-early-records) gives you a breakdown by year. Who knew that Icy was an unpopular girl's name in 1885? And what was going on in 1913, with the least popular names were Louise for boys and Louis for girls?
One of my favorite sites is Behind the Name (https://www.behindthename.com/), which gives you an overview of the name’s history and origin as well as meaning. Here’s a sample of what the page offers:
I love the "People think this name is" section because of the extra insight it provides. And food for thought, too: Frances is considered formal and classic (who knew?). There are also graphs that show the popularity of the name in different countries. And on the landing page, there are links to names from various cultures.
All right, I wasn't going to say anything. But I feel obligated. In one particularly popular book series, there is a character who is not from the author's cultural background. The character has a name that some consider to be offensive. If you are writing characters from other cultures, DO YOUR HOMEWORK.
Nuff said.
As I mentioned, this whole adventure started because I wanted a last name for the bad guy in my picture book. One list at Parade.com, contains more than 300 suggestions, broken down by categories. The section on villains includes names ripped from the headlines (Manson, Gacy, Dahmer), clearly suggestive names (Crook, Bane, Nadir, and Gallows). I didn't go for those suggestions, but who knows when I might need such a name in the future?
I checked the US Census web site, which provides lists of common surnames in the United States (https://www.census.gov/about/history/census-records-family-history/frequently-occurring-surnames.html). Here are the most common surnames as of 2010:
If you hear a good name, make a note of it. One day, you’ll find a character walks onto your page and asks, “Who am I?” And you’ll be ready to answer.
As creators of children's literature, we spend years obsessing over our characters, researching our settings, and polishing our prose. But getting a book into a classroom requires more than just a compelling story. It requires saving a teacher's time.
In my 34 years as a teacher/librarian, I have learned that the most precious, scarce, and fiercely guarded resource in any school building isn't funding or technology. It is time. Teachers pour their hearts out for their students every single day, often at the expense of their own evenings and weekends. When an educator finds a beautiful, complex novel they want to share with their students, the joy of discovery is frequently followed by a quiet, exhausting realization: Now I have to build the unit. They have to spend hours aligning standards, writing discussion questions, and building cross-curricular connections from scratch.
When I set out to launch my middle-grade historical fiction novel, The Secret War, I didn't just want to release a book. I wanted to build an entire experience. To help educators teach it, I wanted to give them the exact tool I always wished someone would hand me: a fully integrated, zero-prep roadmap.
That is why I created a comprehensive Teacher Companion built around a 20-Day Pacing Guide.
My pedagogical philosophy leans away from rote memorization and toward deep, empathetic inquiry. I explicitly designed the guide for "Discussion Over Assessment". Students don't need more multiple-choice tests checking for plot retention; they need pathways to sit with the complexity of history. The pacing guide treats each section of the novel as a distinct unit of meaning, structured to easily fit a four-week novel study.
The entire guide is modular. Educators can mix and match daily "Bell Ringer" prompts, character lens dossiers, and interdisciplinary STEM activities to fit the specific needs of their kids.
For authors, creating these resources isn't just about marketing. Teaching is an act of profound hope. By providing these tools, my goal is to give educators back their Sunday afternoons, allowing them to focus entirely on guiding their students through the shadows of history.
To my fellow children's literature writers: How are you supporting the gatekeepers of your stories? When you release a book into the world, consider what tools you can provide to make an educator's life a little easier.
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| in Cordoba |
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| dressed for la feria |
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| signing the contract with Erzsi |
Every historical fiction writer knows the danger of the research rabbit hole. You go into the archives looking for a simple background detail to flesh out a scene, and you stumble across a footnote so staggering it derails your entire project.
For me, that footnote was a date: April 26, 1944.
I was working as an elementary school librarian, researching the Wright brothers, when I learned that on this day, Orville Wright stepped onto the tarmac at Wright Field in Dayton, Ohio, to take his final flight. He climbed aboard a Lockheed Constellation, a sleek, futuristic aircraft whose 123-foot wingspan was actually longer than the entire distance of his historic first flight at Kitty Hawk forty years earlier. During the 50-minute flight, Orville even took the controls, later joking, "I guess I ran the whole plane for a minute, but I let the machine take care of itself. I always said airplanes would fly themselves if you left them alone".
As a writer, my brain lit up. The poetic contrast between that fragile 1903 flyer and the massive 1944 wartime transport was irresistible. I was determined to tell this story.
My research journey hit a gold mine when I connected with George Hatcher Jr., the son of Colonel George Hatcher, the pilot who flew Orville that day. George Jr. generously shared his father's firsthand accounts, including articles, personal reflections, and even audio recordings from a local radio station. Having those primary sources, hearing the actual voices and reading the immediate reflections of the people in the cockpit, infused the history with an authenticity I could never have invented.
Armed with this incredible research, I sat down and wrote the story. Because of my background in the school library, I envisioned it as a 1,000-word picture book. I polished it, sent it out on submission, and waited.
It was rejected across the board.
For years, the manuscript sat dormant. I couldn't understand why a story with such incredible, primary-source-backed history wasn't landing.
It took a conversation with a brilliant publishing innovator to help me realize my mistake: the history was solid, but I had put it in the wrong container. That single historical moment was too heavy, too complex to be confined to a 1,000-word picture book. It didn't want to be the entire story; it wanted to be the symbolic anchor for something much larger.
I took the story down to the studs and rebuilt it a dozen times, but it now lives as a middle-grade historical fiction novel, The Secret War.
In the expanded canvas of a novel, Orville’s brief appearance on the tarmac took on a much deeper meaning. To my 12-year-old protagonists, the Lockheed Constellation represents the thrilling dawn of modern aviation, but it also casts the dark shadow of wartime progress. By 1944, the pure dream of flight born in a bicycle shop had evolved into terrifying machinery, while their own hometown of Dayton was secretly processing radioactive "spark plugs" for the atomic bomb. The history finally had room to breathe, perfectly encapsulated by a realization in the book: "The plane was the dream. The cloud was the cost".It took me more than ten years to realize that a rejected manuscript doesn't always mean a bad idea. Sometimes, our meticulous historical research just needs a bigger canvas.
To my fellow writers: do you have a "failed" prototype or a rejected manuscript sitting in a drawer? If you look at the research you gathered for it, is it possible the story isn't dead, but just waiting for you to build a different container?
Changing Your Routine and The Artist's Way
We are blowing through March in a hurry. My wintering season is waning, a season where I intentionally slowed down to nurture myself and in my 13th yearsof writing, changed up my routine. Maybe you feel you need something new to light you up also.
It began with the decision to take the seminal writing book The Artist Way and really commit to the craft of it and the 12-week course. I am now on week 9. I have finished 60+ Morning Pages (3 notebook pages written long-hand, every morning.) You may have picked up this book or done morning pages, even taken an artistic date. or two. But the power of it is the consistency of devoting time to yourself to spill what's in your reptilian brain and retrain yourself to put your creativity and yourself above all else.
1. There is no wrong way to do it, except not to do it. Knowing there are no mistakes is freeing. I cross things out, use stream-of-conscious style, review my previous day, and my gleanings on what was helpful. I mope, give myself room to dream, and hold a mirror up to observing myself as a creative person.
2. The silly things and odd exercises the book asks you to do daily DO matter. These include writing, an affirmation each day, reading/reciting the BASIC PRINCIPLES every morning, (I don't do them again at night, but it's suggested.), create a "safety circle graphic" showing your creative boundaries. Inside your circle you write what you need to protect and name people who support you. Outside the circle boundary name things and people you must be self-protective around. (I find these change--some people go on the edges of the boundary.) Make up your own mantra and affirmations.
3. Keep your artistic date with yourself every week, even if it is small. I began my Artist Dates in a big way, signing up for a 2-hour watercolor class at The Franklin Park Conservatory. It was easy as all the materials were given to us. The instructor gave us notes and lists for supplies afterwards. She circulated among the students to demonstrate techniques, too.
Other dates have included repotting my Christmas cactus along with buying it a proper mister, going on a rock walk, using cartoon panels to frame my # #haikusaturday posts, going to a "sketch-in" at the Columbus Art Museum, buying watercolor pens, redecorating my office with my own art and hanging a painting I never mounted.
4. Don't share your Morning Pages, but further in Week 9, you will begin reading your pages to highlight new insights and actions needed. I found recurring issues over time, procrastination, and fear of not knowing how to do something "right". I noticed giving myself advice and a way to counteract a block. I became more protective of my own time. I listened to my heart and gut first. I feel more confident, calmer and more accepting of who I am.5. Trust the process for reclaiming your artistic self. Yes, you will find more abundance in your life, more time, more gifts that seem to drop in your lap. At first, I didn't believe this. But the more I open myself up, the more opportunity I find magically appears in my life. This is synchronicity, the Creator, God, the universe opening. By now I have learned that, "As we open our creative channel to the creator, many gentle, but powerful changes are to be expected." - Julia Cameron